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IRS Mandates an End to Payments by Check Starting September 30, 2025

In a significant move towards modernizing the tax payment system, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is phasing out paper check payments for federal taxes. This change comes following an executive order signed in March 2025, mandating that all federal tax payments and refunds be conducted via electronic funds transfer (EFT) starting September 30, 2025.

What This Means for Taxpayers

This shift will affect various types of tax payments, including IRS estimated tax payments (Form 1040-V). Here's what you need to know:

Impact on Estimated Tax Payments

  • Third-quarter 2025 payment (due September 15, 2025): This payment will not be affected by the new rule. You can still mail a check with your voucher for this quarter.
  • Fourth-quarter 2025 payment and beyond: All payments for quarters due after September 30, 2025, must be made electronically.

Preparing for the Change: Electronic Payment Options

To help taxpayers transition smoothly, the IRS recommends familiarizing yourself with the following electronic payment methods:

IRS Direct Pay

  • Secure payments directly from your bank account
  • No registration required
  • Schedule payments up to 365 days in advance

IRS Online Account: 

  • Sign in to pay taxes
  • View your payment history

Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS):

  • Free service for individuals and businesses
  • Pay all types of federal taxes


What Should You Do to Prepare for Making Estimated Tax Payments Electronically?

This change represents a significant shift in how we interact with the IRS. While it may require some adjustment, electronic payments offer several benefits, including increased security, faster processing times, and a reduced environmental impact.This change may be significantly impactful to seniors who may be less technology savvy.  

We recommend starting to use these electronic methods now, even before the mandate takes effect. This will help you become comfortable with the process and ensure you're ready when paper checks are no longer accepted.If you have 

Stay tuned for more updates from the IRS as we approach the September 30, 2025 deadline. If you have any questions about this change or need assistance setting up electronic payments, don't hesitate to reach out to a tax professional.